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Drug interactions

Melphalan + Meningococcal a c y and w-135 polysaccharide vaccine combined

Severity: Moderate

Melphalan and Meningococcal a c y and w-135 polysaccharide vaccine combined: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Melphalan can reduce the antibody response to polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine, leaving incomplete protection against invasive disease.

What this interaction means in plain words

Melphalan and Meningococcal a c y and w-135 polysaccharide vaccine combined can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Cytotoxic immunosuppression by melphalan reduces B- and T-cell responses to vaccine antigens.

What to do

Vaccinate at least 2 weeks before melphalan when possible. Consider revaccination after immune recovery if given during therapy.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Melphalan with Meningococcal a c y and w-135 polysaccharide vaccine combined?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Melphalan and Meningococcal a c y and w-135 polysaccharide vaccine combined can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Melphalan can reduce the antibody response to polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine, leaving incomplete protection against invasive disease.

How serious is the interaction between Melphalan and Meningococcal a c y and w-135 polysaccharide vaccine combined?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccinate at least 2 weeks before melphalan when possible. Consider revaccination after immune recovery if given during therapy.

What other medicines interact with Melphalan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Melphalan with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Bcg vaccine live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Melphalan page.

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