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Drug interactions

Metformin + Prednisolone

Severity: Moderate

Metformin and Prednisolone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Prednisolone raises blood glucose and can reduce the glycemic control achieved with metformin. Glucose may need closer tracking during steroid courses.

What this interaction means in plain words

Metformin and Prednisolone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Metformin belongs to Endocrine; Prednisolone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Pharmacodynamic antagonism through glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance and increased hepatic gluconeogenesis.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose and add or increase antidiabetic therapy, often insulin, if hyperglycemia develops. Review doses when the steroid is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Metformin with Prednisolone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Metformin and Prednisolone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Prednisolone raises blood glucose and can reduce the glycemic control achieved with metformin. Glucose may need closer tracking during steroid courses.

How serious is the interaction between Metformin and Prednisolone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose and add or increase antidiabetic therapy, often insulin, if hyperglycemia develops. Review doses when the steroid is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Prednisolone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Prednisolone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Measles mumps and rubella vaccine live, Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live. The full list is on the Prednisolone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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