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Drug interactions

Metformin-repaglinide + Phenobarbital

Severity: Moderate

Metformin-repaglinide and Phenobarbital: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Phenobarbital is a broad CYP inducer and can reduce repaglinide exposure, which may weaken glycemic control. The induction develops over days to weeks and persists after discontinuation.

What this interaction means in plain words

Metformin-repaglinide and Phenobarbital can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Induction of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 increases repaglinide metabolism.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose after starting or stopping phenobarbital and titrate the repaglinide dose accordingly.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Metformin-repaglinide with Phenobarbital?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Metformin-repaglinide and Phenobarbital can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Phenobarbital is a broad CYP inducer and can reduce repaglinide exposure, which may weaken glycemic control. The induction develops over days to weeks and persists after discontinuation.

How serious is the interaction between Metformin-repaglinide and Phenobarbital?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose after starting or stopping phenobarbital and titrate the repaglinide dose accordingly.

What other medicines interact with Metformin-repaglinide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Metformin-repaglinide with, for example, Gemfibrozil, Apalutamide, Clarithromycin. The full list is on the Metformin-repaglinide page.

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