Drug interactions
Nilotinib + Phenobarbital
Severity: Major
Nilotinib and Phenobarbital: major interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Phenobarbital is an inducer of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and may substantially reduce nilotinib exposure. This could lead to loss of efficacy.
What this interaction means in plain words
Nilotinib and Phenobarbital can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Why it happens
Induction of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein by phenobarbital increasing nilotinib clearance.
What to do
Avoid the combination and use a non-inducing anticonvulsant if possible. If unavoidable, monitor molecular response and consider nilotinib drug level monitoring.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Other interactions of Nilotinib
- Amiodarone + Nilotinib Contraindicated
- Arsenic trioxide + Nilotinib Contraindicated
- Disopyramide + Nilotinib Contraindicated
- Dofetilide + Nilotinib Contraindicated
- Dronedarone + Nilotinib Contraindicated
- Droperidol + Nilotinib Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Nilotinib with Phenobarbital?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Nilotinib and Phenobarbital can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Phenobarbital is an inducer of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and may substantially reduce nilotinib exposure. This could lead to loss of efficacy.
How serious is the interaction between Nilotinib and Phenobarbital?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination and use a non-inducing anticonvulsant if possible. If unavoidable, monitor molecular response and consider nilotinib drug level monitoring.
What other medicines interact with Nilotinib?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Nilotinib with, for example, Amiodarone, Arsenic trioxide, Disopyramide. The full list is on the Nilotinib page.
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