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Drug interactions

Olanzapine + Selegiline

Severity: Moderate

Olanzapine and Selegiline: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Selegiline is a dopaminergic and serotonergic MAO-B inhibitor, while olanzapine blocks dopamine receptors, so the two have opposing effects on dopamine. Rarely this combination could contribute to serotonin toxicity or neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Olanzapine may also worsen parkinsonian symptoms treated with selegiline.

What this interaction means in plain words

Olanzapine and Selegiline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Olanzapine belongs to Central Nervous System; Selegiline belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Opposing dopaminergic pharmacodynamics, with possible additive serotonergic activity; the clinical mechanism of toxicity is not well established.

What to do

Monitor for hyperthermia, rigidity, agitation, tremor and autonomic instability, and for loss of motor control in Parkinson's disease. Consider an antipsychotic with lower dopamine blockade such as quetiapine in parkinsonian patients.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Olanzapine with Selegiline?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Olanzapine and Selegiline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Selegiline is a dopaminergic and serotonergic MAO-B inhibitor, while olanzapine blocks dopamine receptors, so the two have opposing effects on dopamine. Rarely this combination could contribute to serotonin toxicity or neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Olanzapine may also worsen parkinsonian symptoms treated with selegiline.

How serious is the interaction between Olanzapine and Selegiline?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for hyperthermia, rigidity, agitation, tremor and autonomic instability, and for loss of motor control in Parkinson's disease. Consider an antipsychotic with lower dopamine blockade such as quetiapine in parkinsonian patients.

What other medicines interact with Olanzapine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Olanzapine with, for example, Amisulpride, Amoxapine, Apomorphine. The full list is on the Olanzapine page.

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