Drug interactions
Phenytoin + Pimavanserin
Severity: Major
Phenytoin and Pimavanserin: major interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Strong CYP3A4 inducers markedly reduce pimavanserin exposure and may cause loss of antipsychotic efficacy.
What this interaction means in plain words
Phenytoin and Pimavanserin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Phenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System; Pimavanserin belongs to Central Nervous System.
Why it happens
Phenytoin induces CYP3A4, increasing pimavanserin clearance.
What to do
Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor psychotic symptoms and consider increasing the pimavanserin dose.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Other interactions of Phenytoin
- Artemether / lumefantrine + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Bictegravir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Cabotegravir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Doravirine + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Elbasvir / grazoprevir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df + Phenytoin Contraindicated
Other interactions of Pimavanserin
- Lefamulin + Pimavanserin Contraindicated
- Pimavanserin + Pimozide Contraindicated
- Pimavanserin + Vandetanib Contraindicated
- Adagrasib + Pimavanserin Major
- Amiodarone + Pimavanserin Major
- Amisulpride + Pimavanserin Major
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Phenytoin with Pimavanserin?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Phenytoin and Pimavanserin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Strong CYP3A4 inducers markedly reduce pimavanserin exposure and may cause loss of antipsychotic efficacy.
How serious is the interaction between Phenytoin and Pimavanserin?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor psychotic symptoms and consider increasing the pimavanserin dose.
What other medicines interact with Phenytoin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenytoin with, for example, Artemether / lumefantrine, Bictegravir, Cabotegravir. The full list is on the Phenytoin page.
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