Drug interactions
Quinine + St john's wort
Severity: Major
Quinine and St john's wort: major interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
St John's wort induces CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and can lower quinine exposure. This may lead to treatment failure in malaria.
What this interaction means in plain words
Quinine and St john's wort can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Why it happens
Induction of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein increases quinine clearance.
What to do
Avoid the combination when treating malaria and stop St John's wort beforehand. If it cannot be avoided, monitor closely for treatment failure.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Other interactions of Quinine
- Arsenic trioxide + Quinine Contraindicated
- Dofetilide + Quinine Contraindicated
- Dronedarone + Quinine Contraindicated
- Ibutilide + Quinine Contraindicated
- Mefloquine + Quinine Contraindicated
- Nilotinib + Quinine Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Quinine with St john's wort?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Quinine and St john's wort can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. St John's wort induces CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and can lower quinine exposure. This may lead to treatment failure in malaria.
How serious is the interaction between Quinine and St john's wort?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination when treating malaria and stop St John's wort beforehand. If it cannot be avoided, monitor closely for treatment failure.
What other medicines interact with Quinine?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Quinine with, for example, Arsenic trioxide, Dofetilide, Dronedarone. The full list is on the Quinine page.
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