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Drug interactions

Raltegravir + Sodium sulfate / ?magnesium sulfate / potassium chloride

Severity: Moderate

Raltegravir and Sodium sulfate / ?magnesium sulfate / potassium chloride: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral bowel preparations containing magnesium may bind raltegravir in the gut through polyvalent cation chelation. Reduced absorption could lower raltegravir exposure and risk virologic failure, particularly with repeated use.

What this interaction means in plain words

Raltegravir and Sodium sulfate / ?magnesium sulfate / potassium chloride can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Magnesium cations chelate raltegravir in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing absorption.

What to do

Take raltegravir at least 2 hours before the preparation, or delay it until after bowel cleansing is finished. Avoid aluminum or magnesium-containing products with raltegravir where feasible.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Raltegravir with Sodium sulfate / ?magnesium sulfate / potassium chloride?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Raltegravir and Sodium sulfate / ?magnesium sulfate / potassium chloride can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Oral bowel preparations containing magnesium may bind raltegravir in the gut through polyvalent cation chelation. Reduced absorption could lower raltegravir exposure and risk virologic failure, particularly with repeated use.

How serious is the interaction between Raltegravir and Sodium sulfate / ?magnesium sulfate / potassium chloride?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Take raltegravir at least 2 hours before the preparation, or delay it until after bowel cleansing is finished. Avoid aluminum or magnesium-containing products with raltegravir where feasible.

What other medicines interact with Raltegravir?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Raltegravir with, for example, Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df, Aluminum hydroxide / magnesium carbonate, Aluminum hydroxide / magnesium trisilicate. The full list is on the Raltegravir page.

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