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Interazioni tra farmaci

Meropenem + Valproic acid

Gravità: Controindicata

Meropenem and Valproic acid: contraindicated interaction.

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Sintesi

Meropenem causes a rapid and marked fall in serum valproic acid concentrations, often within a day or two of starting. Levels can drop below the therapeutic range, resulting in breakthrough seizures, and the effect may persist for days to weeks after the carbapenem is stopped.

Cosa significa questa interazione in parole semplici

Meropenem and Valproic acid are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Meropenem belongs to Anti Bacterial; Valproic acid belongs to Central Nervous System.

Livello di evidenza: High

Perché avviene

Carbapenems are thought to inhibit hydrolysis of valproate glucuronide back to valproate and may reduce its absorption and red cell uptake, lowering valproate concentrations.

Cosa fare

Avoid the combination and use a non-carbapenem antibiotic. If a carbapenem is unavoidable, add an alternative anticonvulsant, since increasing the valproate dose does not reliably overcome the effect.

Cosa chiedere al farmacista

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Domande frequenti

Can I take Meropenem with Valproic acid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Meropenem and Valproic acid are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Meropenem causes a rapid and marked fall in serum valproic acid concentrations, often within a day or two of starting. Levels can drop below the therapeutic range, resulting in breakthrough seizures, and the effect may persist for days to weeks after the carbapenem is stopped.

How serious is the interaction between Meropenem and Valproic acid?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination and use a non-carbapenem antibiotic. If a carbapenem is unavoidable, add an alternative anticonvulsant, since increasing the valproate dose does not reliably overcome the effect.

What other medicines interact with Meropenem?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Meropenem with, for example, Typhoid vaccine live, Amifampridine, Cholera vaccine. The full list is on the Meropenem page.

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