本文へスキップ

医薬品リファレンス

Diazoxide

Diazoxide is a medicine in the class miscellaneous. It is used for hypoglycemia.

最終更新日 出典: US FDA label

医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。

このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。

要点

薬効分類
Miscellaneous
一般的な剤形
経口懸濁液
一般的な規格
50 mg/ml
既知の相互作用
40 (重大: 10 · 中等度: 30)
商品名
1
国・市場
1

剤形、規格、商品名は国によって異なります。お手元の製品をご確認ください。

何に使われるか

作用のしくみ

Produces a dose-related rise in blood glucose, mainly by inhibiting insulin release from the pancreas, with an additional extrapancreatic effect.

成人の通常用量(添付文書の要約)

Hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism (adults and children): starting 3 mg/kg/day orally, divided into 3 equal doses every 8 hours or 2 equal doses every 12 hours; titrate to a maximum of 8 mg/kg/day; refractory hypoglycemia may need higher doses

添付文書の最初の用法・用量の行のみの要約です。用法・用量の全項目はアプリでご覧いただけます。

妊娠と授乳

妊娠
Unsafe Case reports are too few to assess birth-defect risk. It crosses the placenta: use before delivery has caused high blood sugar, hair loss and excess body hair in newborns, and labels warn of jaundice and low platelets. Use only if the mother's benefit outweighs the risk.
授乳
Unknown Present in human milk; no data on infant effects or milk supply. US labels: weigh breastfeeding against the mother's need (older label: choose one). If used, monitor the infant's blood glucose, especially in the newborn period.

報告されている副作用

  • Sodium and fluid retention
  • Hirsutism (lanugo type)
  • Hyperglycemia or glycosuria
  • Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea
  • Tachycardia and palpitations
  • Increased serum uric acid

禁忌

  • Functional hypoglycemia
  • Hypersensitivity to diazoxide, its excipients, or other thiazides

注意が必要な方

  • Fluid retention from antidiuretic effect may precipitate congestive heart failure in patients with compromised cardiac reserve.
  • Ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma reported, usually during intercurrent illness; long half-life requires prolonged surveillance; patients should monitor urine glucose and ketones.
  • Pulmonary hypertension reported in neonates and infants; monitor and discontinue if suspected.

妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。

主な相互作用 (40)

All 40 interactions, with severity and what to do

Pro+会員向け

ページ全体を見る

アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Diazoxideの完全なモノグラフ(用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用)を表示できます。

  • Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
  • Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
  • Paediatric dosing
  • How to give it
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Patient counselling points

WebでPro+を14日間無料でお試し。カード登録不要。

よくある質問

What is Diazoxide used for?

Diazoxide is a medicine in the class miscellaneous. It is used for Hypoglycemia.

What side effects have been reported with Diazoxide?

Sodium and fluid retention, Hirsutism (lanugo type), Hyperglycemia or glycosuria, Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, Tachycardia and palpitations, Increased serum uric acid.

Can Diazoxide be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Unsafe. Case reports are too few to assess birth-defect risk. It crosses the placenta: use before delivery has caused high blood sugar, hair loss and excess body hair in newborns, and labels warn of jaundice and low platelets. Use only if the mother's benefit outweighs the risk. Breastfeeding: Unknown. Present in human milk; no data on infant effects or milk supply. US labels: weigh breastfeeding against the mother's need (older label: choose one). If used, monitor the infant's blood glucose, especially in the newborn period.

What does Diazoxide interact with?

MediHelp lists 40 known interactions for Diazoxide. Major: 10 · Moderate: 30. The most serious include Alogliptin-metformin, Canagliflozin-metformin, Empagliflozin-metformin.

完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで

MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。

A–Zで探す · 医薬品リファレンス

アプリを入手 ログイン