藥品參考

Ginko biloba

Ginko biloba is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for altitude sickness.

藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Tract
用途: altitude sickness

最後更新 29 十月 2026

僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

重點資訊

藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Tract
常見劑型: 錠劑, 膠囊, 滴劑, 溶液
常見規格: 40 mg, 40 mg/ml, 80 mg
已知交互作用: 79 (嚴重: 1 · 中度: 49 · 輕微: 29)
商品名: 11
國家與市場: 1

劑型、規格與商品名稱會因國家而異。請核對您手上的產品。

用途

作用方式

Ginkgoflavone glycosides: reduce capillary fragility, act as antioxidants, Ginkgolides: inhib. platelet activating factor

成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）

Altitude Sickness, Prevention Leaf extract: 80 mg PO BID

僅摘錄仿單中第一行劑量說明；完整的劑量內容請見 App。

懷孕與哺乳

懷孕: Unsafe No adequate human data. Ginkgo extracts impair platelet function and may increase bleeding; animal studies are insufficient. The EU herbal monograph contraindicates use in pregnancy. Avoid, especially near delivery.
哺乳: Unknown No data on milk levels or infant safety. EU herbal monograph: not recommended while breastfeeding, as a risk cannot be excluded. Raw seeds are toxic. LactMed: with no published experience, an alternative may be preferred, especially with a newborn or preterm infant.

已通報的副作用

Diarrhea
Constipation
Dizziness
Allergic skin reactions
Bleeding disorders
Contact dermatitis (topical use)

哪些人需要特別留意

Documented increase in peripheral blood flow in diabetes, intermittent claudication, hearing loss
Studies underway for SSRI-induced erectile dysfunction; initial results positive

請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。

重要交互作用 (79)

Ginko biloba + Ketorolac Major
Abciximab + Ginko biloba Moderate
Aceclofenac + Ginko biloba Moderate
Acemetacin + Ginko biloba Moderate
Alteplase + Ginko biloba Moderate
Anagrelide + Ginko biloba Moderate
Argatroban + Ginko biloba Moderate
Aspirin + Ginko biloba Moderate
Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate + Ginko biloba Moderate
Aspirin rectal + Ginko biloba Moderate

All 79 interactions, with severity and what to do

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用，即可開啟 Ginko biloba 的完整藥品專論：劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。

Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
Paediatric dosing
Patient counselling points
Food interactions

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同類別的其他藥品

常見問題

What is Ginko biloba used for?

Ginko biloba is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for Altitude sickness, Cognitive function improvement, Dementia, Intermittent claudication, Premenstrual syndrome.

What side effects have been reported with Ginko biloba?

Diarrhea, Constipation, Dizziness, Allergic skin reactions, Bleeding disorders, Contact dermatitis (topical use).

Can Ginko biloba be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Unsafe. No adequate human data. Ginkgo extracts impair platelet function and may increase bleeding; animal studies are insufficient. The EU herbal monograph contraindicates use in pregnancy. Avoid, especially near delivery. Breastfeeding: Unknown. No data on milk levels or infant safety. EU herbal monograph: not recommended while breastfeeding, as a risk cannot be excluded. Raw seeds are toxic. LactMed: with no published experience, an alternative may be preferred, especially with a newborn or preterm infant.

What does Ginko biloba interact with?

MediHelp lists 79 known interactions for Ginko biloba. Major: 1 · Moderate: 49 · Minor: 29. The most serious include Ketorolac, Abciximab, Aceclofenac.

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