藥品參考
Hydroxocobalamin
Hydroxocobalamin is a medicine in the class miscellaneous. It is used for b12 deficiency.
- 藥物類別: Miscellaneous
- 用途: b12 deficiency
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本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Miscellaneous
- ATC 代碼
- V03AB33
- 常見劑型
- 注射劑
- 常見規格
- 1 mg/ml, 1000 mcg, 1000 mcg/ml
- 商品名
- 19
- 國家與市場
- 5
用途
作用方式
Vitamin B12 with hydroxyl group complexed to cobalt which can be displaced by cyanide resulting in cyanocobalamin that is renally excreted
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Cyanide Poisoning: 70 mg/kg (usually 5 g) IV infusion over 15 minutes; additional 5 g IV may be given depending on severity of poisoning and clinical response
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unknown Vitamin B12 injections for deficiency are safe and needed in pregnancy. Cyanokit (5 g IV antidote for cyanide poisoning): human data insufficient; animal studies showed skeletal and soft-tissue defects at similar exposures. Do not withhold it, as cyanide poisoning is life-threatening.
- 哺乳
- Unknown Vitamin B12 injections at usual doses: B12 is a normal milk component; compatible. Cyanokit: present in milk; US label: do not breastfeed during treatment, and no data on when to restart.
已通報的副作用
- Headache
- Nausea
- Increased blood pressure
- Erythema
- Chromaturia
- Decrease in lymphocytes
哪些人需要特別留意
- Substantial increases in blood pressure may occur following therapy; monitor blood pressure during treatment
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Hydroxocobalamin used for?
Hydroxocobalamin is a medicine in the class miscellaneous. It is used for B12 deficiency, Cyanide poisoning.
What side effects have been reported with Hydroxocobalamin?
Headache, Nausea, Increased blood pressure, Erythema, Chromaturia, Decrease in lymphocytes.
Can Hydroxocobalamin be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Vitamin B12 injections for deficiency are safe and needed in pregnancy. Cyanokit (5 g IV antidote for cyanide poisoning): human data insufficient; animal studies showed skeletal and soft-tissue defects at similar exposures. Do not withhold it, as cyanide poisoning is life-threatening. Breastfeeding: Unknown. Vitamin B12 injections at usual doses: B12 is a normal milk component; compatible. Cyanokit: present in milk; US label: do not breastfeed during treatment, and no data on when to restart.
What does Hydroxocobalamin interact with?
MediHelp does not list a checked interaction for Hydroxocobalamin yet. Always tell your pharmacist about every medicine you take.
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