藥品參考
Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride is a medicine in the class dermatology. It is used for hyponatremia.
- 藥物類別: Dermatology
- 用途: hyponatremia
最後更新 來源: US FDA label, UK SmPC
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Dermatology
- 常見劑型
- 噴霧劑, 溶液, 膠囊, 軟膏, 吸入器, 滴劑
- 常見規格
- 0.9%, 6.5 mg/ml, 9 mg/ml
- 已知交互作用
- 1 (中度: 1)
- 商品名
- 84
- 國家與市場
- 2
用途
作用方式
Sodium is the main cation of extracellular fluid. It largely determines plasma osmolality and extracellular fluid volume. Sodium chloride replaces sodium and chloride ions and restores extracellular volume and electrolyte balance.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Fluid replacement: intravenous infusion under medical supervision; the volume needed varies with age, body weight, complementary treatment and severity of the condition. Dose and rate are set by clinical and laboratory assessment.
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Safe Salt is a normal body component. IV saline, oral rehydration, nasal and eye products are widely used in pregnancy without harm. US fluid labels: consider fluid and sodium overload; watch fluid balance with pre-eclampsia, heart or kidney disease. Acceptable when needed.
- 哺乳
- Safe Sodium is a normal milk component and milk levels stay tightly regulated whatever the mother's intake. IV saline, rehydration salts and nasal or eye products do not affect the infant. e-lactancia: compatible.
已通報的副作用
- Metabolic acidosis
- Hypokalaemia
- Sodium retention
- Hypertension
- Tachycardia
- Oedema
禁忌症
- Hypernatraemia.
- Hyperchloraemia.
- Fluid overload or conditions where sodium and fluid retention is undesirable, for example severe oedema.
哪些人需要特別留意
- For external use only.
- Do not use if the solution is cloudy. Use only if the applicator is intact.
- Single use: do not re-use; once opened, discard after use. Do not use the same applicator on different people.
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (1)
- Lithium + Sodium chloride Moderate
Pro+ 會員專屬
解鎖完整頁面
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- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- IV preparation and dilution
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同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Sodium chloride used for?
Sodium chloride is a medicine in the class dermatology. It is used for Hyponatremia.
What side effects have been reported with Sodium chloride?
Metabolic acidosis, Hypokalaemia, Sodium retention, Hypertension, Tachycardia, Oedema.
Can Sodium chloride be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Salt is a normal body component. IV saline, oral rehydration, nasal and eye products are widely used in pregnancy without harm. US fluid labels: consider fluid and sodium overload; watch fluid balance with pre-eclampsia, heart or kidney disease. Acceptable when needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. Sodium is a normal milk component and milk levels stay tightly regulated whatever the mother's intake. IV saline, rehydration salts and nasal or eye products do not affect the infant. e-lactancia: compatible.
What does Sodium chloride interact with?
MediHelp lists 1 known interactions for Sodium chloride. Moderate: 1. The most serious include Lithium.
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