Diseases

fibromyalgia

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain and spinal cord process painful and nonpainful signals.

Symptoms

  • fatigue.
  • widespread pain.
  • cognitive difficulties

Causes

  • genetics. because fibromyalgia tends to run in families, there may be certain genetic mutations that may make you more susceptible to developing the disorder.
  • infections. some illnesses appear to trigger or aggravate fibromyalgia.
  • physical or emotional events. fibromyalgia can sometimes be triggered by a physical event, such as a car accident.

Risk factors

  • family history.
  • your sex. fibromyalgia is diagnosed more often in women than in men.
  • osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or lupus

Diagnosis

  • physical exam.
  • complete blood count
  • thyroid function tests

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain and spinal cord process painful and nonpainful signals.

What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?

fatigue., widespread pain., cognitive difficulties

What causes fibromyalgia?

genetics. because fibromyalgia tends to run in families, there may be certain genetic mutations that may make you more susceptible to developing the disorder.; infections. some illnesses appear to trigger or aggravate fibromyalgia.; physical or emotional events. fibromyalgia can sometimes be triggered by a physical event, such as a car accident.

Which medicines are used for fibromyalgia?

duloxetine, milnacipran, pregabalin

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