Diseases
indigestion
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Indigestion is often caused by acid from your stomach irritating your stomach lining or throat. This is called acid reflux. This can be caused or made worse by: certain food and drink – such as coffee, tomatoes, alcohol, chocolate and fatty or spicy foods. being overweight.
Symptoms
- early fullness during a meal.
- uncomfortable fullness after a meal.
- discomfort in the upper abdomen.
- burning in the upper abdomen.
- bloating in the upper abdomen.
Causes
- common causes of indigestion include: overeating or eating too quickly. fatty, greasy or spicy foods. too much caffeine, alcohol, chocolate or carbonated beverages. smoking. anxiety.
Risk factors
- excess alcohol consumption.
- smoking.
- use of drugs that may irritate the stomach, such as aspirin.
Diagnosis
- laboratory tests.
- breath and stool tests
- endoscopy
- imaging tests (x-ray or ct scan)
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is indigestion?
Indigestion is often caused by acid from your stomach irritating your stomach lining or throat. This is called acid reflux. This can be caused or made worse by: certain food and drink – such as coffee, tomatoes, alcohol, chocolate and fatty or spicy foods. being overweight.
What are the symptoms of indigestion?
early fullness during a meal., uncomfortable fullness after a meal., discomfort in the upper abdomen., burning in the upper abdomen., bloating in the upper abdomen.
What causes indigestion?
common causes of indigestion include: overeating or eating too quickly. fatty, greasy or spicy foods. too much caffeine, alcohol, chocolate or carbonated beverages. smoking. anxiety.
Which medicines are used for indigestion?
bismuth subsalicylate, metoclopramide
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