Diseases
oropharyngeal candidiasis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Oropharyngeal candidiasis is an opportunistic mucosal infection caused, in most cases, by the fungus Candida albicans, but which can be caused by other species such as C glabrata, C tropicalis, and C krusei.
Symptoms
- creamy white lesions on your tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes on the roof ...
- ... of the mouth, gums and tonsils
- slightly raised lesions with a cottage cheese-like appearance
- redness, burning or soreness that may be severe enough to cause difficulty eatin
- slight bleeding if the lesions are rubbed or scraped
Causes
- the most common type of candida fungus is candida albicans. several factors, such as a weakened immune system, can increase your risk of oral thrush.
Risk factors
- diabetes
- weakened immunity.
- medications. drugs such as prednisone, inhaled corticosteroids
Diagnosis
- physical exam.
- biopsy
- endoscopic exam
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is oropharyngeal candidiasis?
Oropharyngeal candidiasis is an opportunistic mucosal infection caused, in most cases, by the fungus Candida albicans, but which can be caused by other species such as C glabrata, C tropicalis, and C krusei.
What are the symptoms of oropharyngeal candidiasis?
creamy white lesions on your tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes on the roof ..., ... of the mouth, gums and tonsils, slightly raised lesions with a cottage cheese-like appearance, redness, burning or soreness that may be severe enough to cause difficulty eatin, slight bleeding if the lesions are rubbed or scraped
What causes oropharyngeal candidiasis?
the most common type of candida fungus is candida albicans. several factors, such as a weakened immune system, can increase your risk of oral thrush.
Which medicines are used for oropharyngeal candidiasis?
fluconazole, miconazole, nystatin, posaconazole
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