Drug interactions

allopurinol + amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Severity: Moderate · Evidence level: High

Concurrent use increases incidence of cutaneous rash with aminopenicillins (including amoxicillin). Typically maculopapular; rare severe hypersensitivity possible.

Mechanism of action

Unknown (non-pharmacokinetic); increased aminopenicillin-associated cutaneous reactions observed with allopurinol coadministration.

Clinical management

Prefer a non-aminopenicillin alternative when feasible. If coadministered, counsel and monitor closely for rash; discontinue antibiotic and/or allopurinol at first sign of hypersensitivity.

Drug reference

References

  • Amoxicillin Prescribing Information — FDA Label
  • Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium) Prescribing Information — FDA Label
  • Allopurinol: Drug Interactions — Lexicomp

Frequently asked questions

Can I take allopurinol with amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)?

The interaction is rated: Moderate. Concurrent use increases incidence of cutaneous rash with aminopenicillins (including amoxicillin). Typically maculopapular; rare severe hypersensitivity possible.

How serious is the interaction between allopurinol and amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)?

The interaction is rated: Moderate. Evidence level: High.

How is the interaction between allopurinol and amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) managed?

Prefer a non-aminopenicillin alternative when feasible. If coadministered, counsel and monitor closely for rash; discontinue antibiotic and/or allopurinol at first sign of hypersensitivity.

Why do allopurinol and amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) interact?

Unknown (non-pharmacokinetic); increased aminopenicillin-associated cutaneous reactions observed with allopurinol coadministration.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

Browse A–Z · Drug interactions