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Drug interactions

Amiloride + Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan

Severity: Major

Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Losartan and amiloride both raise serum potassium, and the potassium-lowering effect of hydrochlorothiazide only partly offsets this. Hyperkalemia can occur, especially in patients with renal impairment, diabetes or older age.

What this interaction means in plain words

Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Amiloride belongs to Cardiovascular; Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Angiotensin receptor blockade reduces aldosterone-mediated potassium excretion while amiloride blocks the epithelial sodium channel, additively causing potassium retention.

What to do

Check serum potassium and creatinine within the first week or so and periodically thereafter. Avoid potassium supplements and salt substitutes, and stop amiloride if potassium becomes elevated.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Amiloride with Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Losartan and amiloride both raise serum potassium, and the potassium-lowering effect of hydrochlorothiazide only partly offsets this. Hyperkalemia can occur, especially in patients with renal impairment, diabetes or older age.

How serious is the interaction between Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check serum potassium and creatinine within the first week or so and periodically thereafter. Avoid potassium supplements and salt substitutes, and stop amiloride if potassium becomes elevated.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan page.

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