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Drug interactions

Anakinra + Cyclosporin

Severity: Moderate

Anakinra and Cyclosporin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Using an interleukin-1 antagonist with an immunosuppressant such as cyclosporine increases the risk of infections. Neutropenia can also occur with anakinra.

What this interaction means in plain words

Anakinra and Cyclosporin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Anakinra belongs to Musculoskeletal; Cyclosporin belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive immunosuppression via IL-1 receptor blockade and calcineurin inhibition.

What to do

Monitor for signs of infection and check neutrophil counts periodically. Withhold anakinra during serious infection.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Anakinra with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Anakinra and Cyclosporin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Using an interleukin-1 antagonist with an immunosuppressant such as cyclosporine increases the risk of infections. Neutropenia can also occur with anakinra.

How serious is the interaction between Anakinra and Cyclosporin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for signs of infection and check neutrophil counts periodically. Withhold anakinra during serious infection.

What other medicines interact with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclosporin with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Aliskiren, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Cyclosporin page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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