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Drug interactions

Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate + Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide

Severity: Moderate

Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate and Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide: moderate interaction.

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For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

At analgesic or anti-inflammatory doses, aspirin can reduce the blood pressure and diuretic response to captopril and hydrochlorothiazide and may impair renal function in volume-depleted or older patients. The sodium bicarbonate content adds a sodium load.

What this interaction means in plain words

Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate and Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis causes sodium and water retention and reduced renal perfusion, opposing ACE inhibitor and diuretic effects.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure and renal function if regular use is needed, and ensure adequate hydration. Prefer an alternative analgesic without sodium load for repeated dosing.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate with Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate and Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. At analgesic or anti-inflammatory doses, aspirin can reduce the blood pressure and diuretic response to captopril and hydrochlorothiazide and may impair renal function in volume-depleted or older patients. The sodium bicarbonate content adds a sodium load.

How serious is the interaction between Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate and Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure and renal function if regular use is needed, and ensure adequate hydration. Prefer an alternative analgesic without sodium load for repeated dosing.

What other medicines interact with Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sacubitril / valsartan. The full list is on the Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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