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Drug interactions

Atazanavir + Metronidazole

Severity: Minor

Atazanavir and Metronidazole: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Atazanavir is a CYP3A4 substrate, but it is usually boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, which dominate its pharmacokinetics. Metronidazole's weak CYP3A4 effect is unlikely to change atazanavir exposure meaningfully.

What this interaction means in plain words

Atazanavir and Metronidazole have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Atazanavir belongs to Anti Virals; Metronidazole belongs to Anti Parasitic.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Possible weak inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated atazanavir metabolism.

What to do

No adjustment is required; monitor for atazanavir adverse effects such as hyperbilirubinemia and PR prolongation.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Atazanavir with Metronidazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Atazanavir and Metronidazole have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Atazanavir is a CYP3A4 substrate, but it is usually boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, which dominate its pharmacokinetics. Metronidazole's weak CYP3A4 effect is unlikely to change atazanavir exposure meaningfully.

How serious is the interaction between Atazanavir and Metronidazole?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No adjustment is required; monitor for atazanavir adverse effects such as hyperbilirubinemia and PR prolongation.

What other medicines interact with Metronidazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Metronidazole with, for example, Ethanol, Pimozide, Amiodarone. The full list is on the Metronidazole page.

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