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Drug interactions

Azathioprine + Hepatitis b vaccine

Severity: Moderate

Azathioprine and Hepatitis b vaccine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Azathioprine reduces the likelihood and magnitude of antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine. Patients may stay susceptible to infection despite vaccination.

What this interaction means in plain words

Azathioprine and Hepatitis b vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Azathioprine impairs lymphocyte proliferation and humoral responses to vaccination.

What to do

Vaccinate and check anti-HBs one to two months after the series. Revaccinate, or use a higher-dose or adjuvanted schedule, if the titre is inadequate.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Azathioprine with Hepatitis b vaccine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Azathioprine and Hepatitis b vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Azathioprine reduces the likelihood and magnitude of antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine. Patients may stay susceptible to infection despite vaccination.

How serious is the interaction between Azathioprine and Hepatitis b vaccine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccinate and check anti-HBs one to two months after the series. Revaccinate, or use a higher-dose or adjuvanted schedule, if the titre is inadequate.

What other medicines interact with Azathioprine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Azathioprine with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Bcg vaccine live, Febuxostat. The full list is on the Azathioprine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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