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Drug interactions

Azathioprine + Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine

Severity: Moderate

Azathioprine and Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Azathioprine may lower the response to inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, which could leave travellers with inadequate protection.

What this interaction means in plain words

Azathioprine and Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Azathioprine impairs lymphocyte proliferation and humoral responses to vaccination.

What to do

Complete the series well ahead of travel and consider checking neutralizing antibodies. Stress mosquito-bite avoidance.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Azathioprine with Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Azathioprine and Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Azathioprine may lower the response to inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, which could leave travellers with inadequate protection.

How serious is the interaction between Azathioprine and Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Complete the series well ahead of travel and consider checking neutralizing antibodies. Stress mosquito-bite avoidance.

What other medicines interact with Azathioprine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Azathioprine with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Bcg vaccine live, Febuxostat. The full list is on the Azathioprine page.

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