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Drug interactions

Azithromycin + Rifaximin

Severity: Minor

Azithromycin and Rifaximin: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Azithromycin may inhibit P-glycoprotein and increase systemic absorption of rifaximin. Because rifaximin has minimal systemic exposure normally, the clinical effect is usually small, though it may matter with severe liver impairment or a damaged gut barrier.

What this interaction means in plain words

Azithromycin and Rifaximin have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Azithromycin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Rifaximin belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Possible inhibition of intestinal P-glycoprotein efflux of rifaximin, raising its systemic absorption.

What to do

No routine adjustment is needed. Monitor for rifaximin adverse effects in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Azithromycin with Rifaximin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Azithromycin and Rifaximin have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Azithromycin may inhibit P-glycoprotein and increase systemic absorption of rifaximin. Because rifaximin has minimal systemic exposure normally, the clinical effect is usually small, though it may matter with severe liver impairment or a damaged gut barrier.

How serious is the interaction between Azithromycin and Rifaximin?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No routine adjustment is needed. Monitor for rifaximin adverse effects in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

What other medicines interact with Azithromycin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Azithromycin with, for example, Cisapride, Domperidone, Dronedarone. The full list is on the Azithromycin page.

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