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Drug interactions

Bcg vaccine live + Hydroxycarbamide

Severity: Major

Bcg vaccine live and Hydroxycarbamide: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: Health Canada product monograph

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Hydroxyurea is myelosuppressive and immunosuppressive. A live BCG vaccine may be less effective and may cause disseminated BCG infection.

What this interaction means in plain words

Bcg vaccine live and Hydroxycarbamide can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Immunosuppression impairs the vaccine response and permits replication of live bacteria.

What to do

Avoid live vaccines during hydroxyurea therapy. Defer vaccination until immune recovery.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Bcg vaccine live with Hydroxycarbamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Bcg vaccine live and Hydroxycarbamide can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Hydroxyurea is myelosuppressive and immunosuppressive. A live BCG vaccine may be less effective and may cause disseminated BCG infection.

How serious is the interaction between Bcg vaccine live and Hydroxycarbamide?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid live vaccines during hydroxyurea therapy. Defer vaccination until immune recovery.

What other medicines interact with Hydroxycarbamide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydroxycarbamide with, for example, Didanosine, Stavudine, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live. The full list is on the Hydroxycarbamide page.

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