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Drug interactions

Bismuth subsalicylate + Oxytetracycline

Severity: Moderate

Bismuth subsalicylate and Oxytetracycline: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Bismuth in oral bismuth subsalicylate can bind oxytetracycline in the gut and reduce its absorption. This may lead to lower antibiotic levels and treatment failure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Bismuth subsalicylate and Oxytetracycline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Bismuth subsalicylate belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Oxytetracycline belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Chelation of oxytetracycline by bismuth in the gastrointestinal tract reduces absorption.

What to do

Separate doses by at least 2 to 3 hours, giving oxytetracycline first, or use an alternative if separation is not feasible.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Bismuth subsalicylate with Oxytetracycline?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Bismuth subsalicylate and Oxytetracycline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Bismuth in oral bismuth subsalicylate can bind oxytetracycline in the gut and reduce its absorption. This may lead to lower antibiotic levels and treatment failure.

How serious is the interaction between Bismuth subsalicylate and Oxytetracycline?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Separate doses by at least 2 to 3 hours, giving oxytetracycline first, or use an alternative if separation is not feasible.

What other medicines interact with Bismuth subsalicylate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Bismuth subsalicylate with, for example, Dichlorphenamide, Warfarin, Acetylsalicylic acid. The full list is on the Bismuth subsalicylate page.

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