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Drug interactions

Calcium + Ferrous sulfate

Severity: Moderate

Calcium and Ferrous sulfate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral calcium salts reduce the absorption of non-heme iron when taken together, which can blunt the response to iron therapy. The effect is most relevant in iron deficiency or when both are taken regularly at the same time.

What this interaction means in plain words

Calcium and Ferrous sulfate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Calcium belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Ferrous sulfate belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Calcium competes with iron for intestinal absorption, decreasing iron uptake.

What to do

Separate oral calcium and ferrous sulfate by at least 2 hours. Monitor hemoglobin and ferritin in patients treated for iron deficiency.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Calcium with Ferrous sulfate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Calcium and Ferrous sulfate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Oral calcium salts reduce the absorption of non-heme iron when taken together, which can blunt the response to iron therapy. The effect is most relevant in iron deficiency or when both are taken regularly at the same time.

How serious is the interaction between Calcium and Ferrous sulfate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Separate oral calcium and ferrous sulfate by at least 2 hours. Monitor hemoglobin and ferritin in patients treated for iron deficiency.

What other medicines interact with Calcium?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Calcium with, for example, Ceftriaxone, Acalabrutinib, Alendronate. The full list is on the Calcium page.

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