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Drug interactions

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide + Methotrexate

Severity: Moderate

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Methotrexate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Thiazide diuretics can reduce methotrexate clearance and have been reported to prolong methotrexate-related myelosuppression. ACE inhibitors and diuretics can also reduce renal function, which further impairs methotrexate elimination. Higher doses of methotrexate carry greater risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular; Methotrexate belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Reduced renal elimination of methotrexate through impaired tubular secretion and reduced renal perfusion.

What to do

Monitor complete blood counts and renal function closely, especially with intermediate or high-dose methotrexate. Consider alternative antihypertensives or reduce the methotrexate dose if toxicity appears.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide with Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Thiazide diuretics can reduce methotrexate clearance and have been reported to prolong methotrexate-related myelosuppression. ACE inhibitors and diuretics can also reduce renal function, which further impairs methotrexate elimination. Higher doses of methotrexate carry greater risk.

How serious is the interaction between Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide and Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor complete blood counts and renal function closely, especially with intermediate or high-dose methotrexate. Consider alternative antihypertensives or reduce the methotrexate dose if toxicity appears.

What other medicines interact with Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sacubitril / valsartan. The full list is on the Captopril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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