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Drug interactions

Chloramphenicol + Glibenclamide

Severity: Moderate

Chloramphenicol and Glibenclamide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Chloramphenicol can decrease the metabolism of glyburide, increasing drug levels and the risk of prolonged or severe hypoglycemia. Patients with reduced renal function or erratic intake are at greater risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chloramphenicol and Glibenclamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Chloramphenicol belongs to Anti Bacterial; Glibenclamide belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Chloramphenicol inhibits hepatic CYP enzymes (notably CYP2C9) responsible for glyburide clearance.

What to do

Check blood glucose frequently while both drugs are used and when chloramphenicol is stopped. Reduce the glyburide dose or switch agents if hypoglycemia occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chloramphenicol with Glibenclamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Chloramphenicol and Glibenclamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Chloramphenicol can decrease the metabolism of glyburide, increasing drug levels and the risk of prolonged or severe hypoglycemia. Patients with reduced renal function or erratic intake are at greater risk.

How serious is the interaction between Chloramphenicol and Glibenclamide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check blood glucose frequently while both drugs are used and when chloramphenicol is stopped. Reduce the glyburide dose or switch agents if hypoglycemia occurs.

What other medicines interact with Chloramphenicol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Chloramphenicol with, for example, Adagrasib, Avapritinib, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Chloramphenicol page.

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