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Drug interactions

Chlorpropamide + Empagliflozin-metformin

Severity: Moderate

Chlorpropamide and Empagliflozin-metformin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Adding an SGLT2 inhibitor to a sulfonylurea increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Chlorpropamide has a long half-life, so low glucose may be prolonged.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chlorpropamide and Empagliflozin-metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Chlorpropamide belongs to Endocrine; Empagliflozin-metformin belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive glucose lowering from insulin secretion stimulation by the sulfonylurea and urinary glucose excretion by empagliflozin.

What to do

Consider reducing the sulfonylurea dose when starting empagliflozin and counsel the patient on hypoglycemia symptoms and blood glucose monitoring.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chlorpropamide with Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Chlorpropamide and Empagliflozin-metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Adding an SGLT2 inhibitor to a sulfonylurea increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Chlorpropamide has a long half-life, so low glucose may be prolonged.

How serious is the interaction between Chlorpropamide and Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Consider reducing the sulfonylurea dose when starting empagliflozin and counsel the patient on hypoglycemia symptoms and blood glucose monitoring.

What other medicines interact with Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Empagliflozin-metformin with, for example, Contrast media, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate, Diatrizoate. The full list is on the Empagliflozin-metformin page.

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