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Drug interactions

Cilostazol + Fosphenytoin

Severity: Moderate

Cilostazol and Fosphenytoin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fosphenytoin, via phenytoin, induces CYP3A4 and may lower cilostazol concentrations, reducing efficacy. The effect develops over days to weeks.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cilostazol and Fosphenytoin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cilostazol belongs to Cardiovascular; Fosphenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Phenytoin induction of CYP3A4 increases cilostazol metabolism.

What to do

Monitor claudication symptoms and consider a dose adjustment if response declines; reassess when fosphenytoin is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cilostazol with Fosphenytoin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cilostazol and Fosphenytoin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Fosphenytoin, via phenytoin, induces CYP3A4 and may lower cilostazol concentrations, reducing efficacy. The effect develops over days to weeks.

How serious is the interaction between Cilostazol and Fosphenytoin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor claudication symptoms and consider a dose adjustment if response declines; reassess when fosphenytoin is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Cilostazol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cilostazol with, for example, Abrocitinib, Anagrelide, Betrixaban. The full list is on the Cilostazol page.

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