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Drug interactions

Cimetidine + Difenoxin

Severity: Moderate

Cimetidine and Difenoxin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cimetidine may raise difenoxin exposure by slowing its hepatic breakdown. Higher levels could intensify opioid-type effects such as sedation and, in susceptible patients, CNS or respiratory depression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cimetidine and Difenoxin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cimetidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Difenoxin belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Cimetidine inhibits hepatic CYP enzymes and may reduce the metabolic clearance of difenoxin; the effect is predicted rather than well studied.

What to do

Monitor for excessive sedation, constipation or respiratory depression, and use the lowest effective difenoxin dose. Consider an H2 blocker without CYP inhibition such as famotidine.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cimetidine with Difenoxin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cimetidine and Difenoxin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cimetidine may raise difenoxin exposure by slowing its hepatic breakdown. Higher levels could intensify opioid-type effects such as sedation and, in susceptible patients, CNS or respiratory depression.

How serious is the interaction between Cimetidine and Difenoxin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for excessive sedation, constipation or respiratory depression, and use the lowest effective difenoxin dose. Consider an H2 blocker without CYP inhibition such as famotidine.

What other medicines interact with Cimetidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cimetidine with, for example, Dofetilide, Fezolinetant, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Cimetidine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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