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Drug interactions

Ciprofloxacin + Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate

Severity: Minor

Ciprofloxacin and Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate: minor interaction.

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For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Non-rifamycin antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin have not been shown to reduce hormonal contraceptive efficacy in pharmacokinetic studies. Theoretical concern about gut flora effects has little supporting evidence. The iron component may bind ciprofloxacin and lower its absorption.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ciprofloxacin and Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Contraceptive effect is theoretical via altered gut flora; the iron salt may chelate oral ciprofloxacin.

What to do

No additional contraception is generally needed for ciprofloxacin. Separate ciprofloxacin from the iron-containing tablet by at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after, or use an iron-free product.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ciprofloxacin with Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Ciprofloxacin and Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Non-rifamycin antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin have not been shown to reduce hormonal contraceptive efficacy in pharmacokinetic studies. Theoretical concern about gut flora effects has little supporting evidence. The iron component may bind ciprofloxacin and lower its absorption.

How serious is the interaction between Ciprofloxacin and Levonorgestrel oral / ethinylestradiol / ferrous bisglycinate?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No additional contraception is generally needed for ciprofloxacin. Separate ciprofloxacin from the iron-containing tablet by at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after, or use an iron-free product.

What other medicines interact with Ciprofloxacin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ciprofloxacin with, for example, Agomelatine, Fezolinetant, Thioridazine. The full list is on the Ciprofloxacin page.

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