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Drug interactions

Citalopram + Diflunisal

Severity: Moderate

Citalopram and Diflunisal: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

SSRIs combined with NSAIDs increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, particularly upper GI bleeding, beyond that seen with either drug alone. The risk is greater in older patients and those with prior ulcers.

What this interaction means in plain words

Citalopram and Diflunisal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Citalopram belongs to Central Nervous System; Diflunisal belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

SSRIs deplete platelet serotonin and impair aggregation, while NSAIDs inhibit platelet thromboxane and injure gastric mucosa.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible, or add gastroprotection with a proton pump inhibitor in at-risk patients. Advise patients to report black stools or other signs of bleeding.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Citalopram with Diflunisal?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Citalopram and Diflunisal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. SSRIs combined with NSAIDs increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, particularly upper GI bleeding, beyond that seen with either drug alone. The risk is greater in older patients and those with prior ulcers.

How serious is the interaction between Citalopram and Diflunisal?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible, or add gastroprotection with a proton pump inhibitor in at-risk patients. Advise patients to report black stools or other signs of bleeding.

What other medicines interact with Diflunisal?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diflunisal with, for example, Ketorolac, Ketorolac intranasal, Acemetacin. The full list is on the Diflunisal page.

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