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Drug interactions

Colestipol + Methotrexate

Severity: Moderate

Colestipol and Methotrexate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Colestipol is a bile acid sequestrant that can bind oral drugs in the gut and reduce their absorption. Oral methotrexate may be less effective, and colestyramine, a related resin, has been used to remove methotrexate by interrupting enterohepatic recirculation.

What this interaction means in plain words

Colestipol and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Colestipol belongs to Cardiovascular; Methotrexate belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Colestipol binds methotrexate in the gastrointestinal tract and interrupts enterohepatic recirculation, lowering systemic exposure.

What to do

Give oral methotrexate at least 1 hour before or 4 hours after colestipol. Monitor clinical response to methotrexate.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Colestipol with Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Colestipol and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Colestipol is a bile acid sequestrant that can bind oral drugs in the gut and reduce their absorption. Oral methotrexate may be less effective, and colestyramine, a related resin, has been used to remove methotrexate by interrupting enterohepatic recirculation.

How serious is the interaction between Colestipol and Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Give oral methotrexate at least 1 hour before or 4 hours after colestipol. Monitor clinical response to methotrexate.

What other medicines interact with Methotrexate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methotrexate with, for example, Acitretin, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Methotrexate page.

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