Drug interactions
Cyclosporin + Spironolactone
Severity: Major
Cyclosporin and Spironolactone: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: Health Canada product monograph
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Both drugs can raise serum potassium, and the combination can cause clinically significant hyperkalemia, especially with renal impairment. Cyclosporine-related renal dysfunction adds to the risk.
What this interaction means in plain words
Cyclosporin and Spironolactone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Cyclosporin belongs to Miscellaneous; Spironolactone belongs to Cardiovascular.
Why it happens
Additive hyperkalemia from aldosterone antagonism by spironolactone and reduced renal potassium excretion from cyclosporine.
What to do
Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor serum potassium and creatinine closely and avoid other potassium-raising drugs and supplements.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Cyclosporin
- Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live + Cyclosporin Contraindicated
- Aliskiren + Cyclosporin Contraindicated
- Bcg vaccine live + Cyclosporin Contraindicated
- Bosentan + Cyclosporin Contraindicated
- Cidofovir + Cyclosporin Contraindicated
- Cyclosporin + Dengue vaccine Contraindicated
Other interactions of Spironolactone
- Amiloride + Spironolactone Contraindicated
- Eplerenone + Spironolactone Contraindicated
- Spironolactone + Triamterene Contraindicated
- Abiraterone + Spironolactone Major
- Aceclofenac + Spironolactone Major
- Acemetacin + Spironolactone Major
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Cyclosporin with Spironolactone?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cyclosporin and Spironolactone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs can raise serum potassium, and the combination can cause clinically significant hyperkalemia, especially with renal impairment. Cyclosporine-related renal dysfunction adds to the risk.
How serious is the interaction between Cyclosporin and Spironolactone?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor serum potassium and creatinine closely and avoid other potassium-raising drugs and supplements.
What other medicines interact with Cyclosporin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclosporin with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Aliskiren, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Cyclosporin page.
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