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Drug interactions

Cyclosporin + Spironolactone

Severity: Major

Cyclosporin and Spironolactone: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: Health Canada product monograph

Cyclosporin + Spironolactone | MediHelp

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can raise serum potassium, and the combination can cause clinically significant hyperkalemia, especially with renal impairment. Cyclosporine-related renal dysfunction adds to the risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cyclosporin and Spironolactone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Cyclosporin belongs to Miscellaneous; Spironolactone belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive hyperkalemia from aldosterone antagonism by spironolactone and reduced renal potassium excretion from cyclosporine.

What to do

Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor serum potassium and creatinine closely and avoid other potassium-raising drugs and supplements.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cyclosporin with Spironolactone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cyclosporin and Spironolactone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs can raise serum potassium, and the combination can cause clinically significant hyperkalemia, especially with renal impairment. Cyclosporine-related renal dysfunction adds to the risk.

How serious is the interaction between Cyclosporin and Spironolactone?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor serum potassium and creatinine closely and avoid other potassium-raising drugs and supplements.

What other medicines interact with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclosporin with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Aliskiren, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Cyclosporin page.

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