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Drug interactions

Cyclosporine + Sulphasalazine

Severity: Minor

Cyclosporine and Sulphasalazine: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Sulfasalazine is a substrate of the efflux transporter BCRP, which limits its intestinal absorption. Cyclosporine can inhibit BCRP and may raise sulfasalazine exposure. The clinical significance is likely modest but could increase sulfasalazine adverse effects.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cyclosporine and Sulphasalazine have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Inhibition of BCRP-mediated efflux of sulfasalazine by cyclosporine increases its systemic absorption.

What to do

Monitor for sulfasalazine adverse effects such as GI intolerance, rash and cytopenias, and check blood counts and liver tests periodically. Reduce the sulfasalazine dose if toxicity appears.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cyclosporine with Sulphasalazine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Cyclosporine and Sulphasalazine have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Sulfasalazine is a substrate of the efflux transporter BCRP, which limits its intestinal absorption. Cyclosporine can inhibit BCRP and may raise sulfasalazine exposure. The clinical significance is likely modest but could increase sulfasalazine adverse effects.

How serious is the interaction between Cyclosporine and Sulphasalazine?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for sulfasalazine adverse effects such as GI intolerance, rash and cytopenias, and check blood counts and liver tests periodically. Reduce the sulfasalazine dose if toxicity appears.

What other medicines interact with Sulphasalazine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Sulphasalazine with, for example, Deferiprone, Pexidartinib, Sepiapterin. The full list is on the Sulphasalazine page.

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