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Drug interactions

Diazepam + Diphenoxylate-atropine

Severity: Moderate

Diazepam and Diphenoxylate-atropine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, and combining it with an opioid such as diphenoxylate can increase sedation and impair psychomotor function. Respiratory depression is a concern with high doses of diphenoxylate or in vulnerable patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diazepam and Diphenoxylate-atropine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Diazepam belongs to Musculoskeletal; Diphenoxylate-atropine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive central nervous system and respiratory depression from benzodiazepine and opioid activity.

What to do

Use the lowest effective doses and avoid exceeding the labeled diphenoxylate dose. Warn patients about drowsiness and monitor respiratory status in elderly or debilitated patients.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diazepam with Diphenoxylate-atropine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diazepam and Diphenoxylate-atropine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, and combining it with an opioid such as diphenoxylate can increase sedation and impair psychomotor function. Respiratory depression is a concern with high doses of diphenoxylate or in vulnerable patients.

How serious is the interaction between Diazepam and Diphenoxylate-atropine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use the lowest effective doses and avoid exceeding the labeled diphenoxylate dose. Warn patients about drowsiness and monitor respiratory status in elderly or debilitated patients.

What other medicines interact with Diphenoxylate-atropine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diphenoxylate-atropine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine. The full list is on the Diphenoxylate-atropine page.

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