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Drug interactions

Dichlorphenamide + Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide

Severity: Moderate

Dichlorphenamide and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Dichlorphenamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, causes urinary potassium and bicarbonate loss, and combined with hydrochlorothiazide may cause marked hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis. This can provoke arrhythmias and muscle weakness.

What this interaction means in plain words

Dichlorphenamide and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Dichlorphenamide belongs to Miscellaneous; Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive renal potassium wasting from carbonic anhydrase inhibition and thiazide diuresis.

What to do

Monitor serum potassium and bicarbonate at baseline and regularly, and give potassium supplementation if needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Dichlorphenamide with Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Dichlorphenamide and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Dichlorphenamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, causes urinary potassium and bicarbonate loss, and combined with hydrochlorothiazide may cause marked hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis. This can provoke arrhythmias and muscle weakness.

How serious is the interaction between Dichlorphenamide and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum potassium and bicarbonate at baseline and regularly, and give potassium supplementation if needed.

What other medicines interact with Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Protein a column. The full list is on the Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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