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Drug interactions

Diclofenac + Sulfasalazine

Severity: Moderate

Diclofenac and Sulfasalazine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, and NSAIDs may exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease, which is the usual reason for sulfasalazine. Sulfasalazine can also rarely cause blood dyscrasias, adding to bleeding risk, and both may affect kidney function.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diclofenac and Sulfasalazine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive GI mucosal and renal effects; NSAID prostaglandin inhibition may worsen colitis, with possible overlapping hematologic effects.

What to do

Monitor for GI symptoms, bleeding, and flares of bowel disease, and check blood counts and renal function periodically. Prefer alternative analgesics in inflammatory bowel disease.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diclofenac with Sulfasalazine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diclofenac and Sulfasalazine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both drugs can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, and NSAIDs may exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease, which is the usual reason for sulfasalazine. Sulfasalazine can also rarely cause blood dyscrasias, adding to bleeding risk, and both may affect kidney function.

How serious is the interaction between Diclofenac and Sulfasalazine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for GI symptoms, bleeding, and flares of bowel disease, and check blood counts and renal function periodically. Prefer alternative analgesics in inflammatory bowel disease.

What other medicines interact with Diclofenac?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diclofenac with, for example, Ketorolac, Ketorolac intranasal, Aceclofenac. The full list is on the Diclofenac page.

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