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Drug interactions

Efavirenz + Fluticasone-salmeterol

Severity: Moderate

Efavirenz and Fluticasone-salmeterol: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both salmeterol and efavirenz can prolong the QT interval, so combined use may add to the risk of ventricular arrhythmia, especially in patients with other risk factors. The effect is generally modest at usual inhaled salmeterol doses.

What this interaction means in plain words

Efavirenz and Fluticasone-salmeterol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Efavirenz belongs to Anti Virals; Fluticasone-salmeterol belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive QT prolongation through pharmacodynamic effects on cardiac repolarization.

What to do

Check baseline ECG and correct hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia in patients with QT risk factors. Avoid exceeding the recommended salmeterol dose and counsel patients to report palpitations or syncope.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Efavirenz with Fluticasone-salmeterol?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Efavirenz and Fluticasone-salmeterol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both salmeterol and efavirenz can prolong the QT interval, so combined use may add to the risk of ventricular arrhythmia, especially in patients with other risk factors. The effect is generally modest at usual inhaled salmeterol doses.

How serious is the interaction between Efavirenz and Fluticasone-salmeterol?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check baseline ECG and correct hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia in patients with QT risk factors. Avoid exceeding the recommended salmeterol dose and counsel patients to report palpitations or syncope.

What other medicines interact with Fluticasone-salmeterol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fluticasone-salmeterol with, for example, Darunavir, Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df, Fosamprenavir. The full list is on the Fluticasone-salmeterol page.

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