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Drug interactions

Efavirenz + Imipramine

Severity: Moderate

Efavirenz and Imipramine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Efavirenz may change imipramine exposure, and both drugs can prolong the QT interval. This may raise the risk of anticholinergic effects, sedation and arrhythmia.

What this interaction means in plain words

Efavirenz and Imipramine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Efavirenz belongs to Anti Virals; Imipramine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Altered tricyclic metabolism through CYP effects of efavirenz, plus additive QT prolongation.

What to do

Monitor ECG and for tricyclic toxicity or loss of effect. Adjust the imipramine dose, using plasma levels where available.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Efavirenz with Imipramine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Efavirenz and Imipramine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Efavirenz may change imipramine exposure, and both drugs can prolong the QT interval. This may raise the risk of anticholinergic effects, sedation and arrhythmia.

How serious is the interaction between Efavirenz and Imipramine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor ECG and for tricyclic toxicity or loss of effect. Adjust the imipramine dose, using plasma levels where available.

What other medicines interact with Efavirenz?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Efavirenz with, for example, Cobimetinib, Dienogest / estradiol valerate, Dihydroergotamine intranasal. The full list is on the Efavirenz page.

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