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Drug interactions

Eltrombopag + Rifampin

Severity: Moderate

Eltrombopag and Rifampin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Rifampin is a strong enzyme inducer and may lower eltrombopag exposure, potentially reducing platelet response. Eltrombopag inhibits OATP1B1 and may raise rifampin levels, though this is usually not clinically important.

What this interaction means in plain words

Eltrombopag and Rifampin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Rifampin induces enzymes involved in eltrombopag clearance (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, UGT), while eltrombopag inhibits OATP1B1 uptake of rifampin.

What to do

Monitor platelet counts after starting or stopping rifampin and adjust the eltrombopag dose to maintain the target response. No rifampin dose change is routinely needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Eltrombopag with Rifampin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Eltrombopag and Rifampin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Rifampin is a strong enzyme inducer and may lower eltrombopag exposure, potentially reducing platelet response. Eltrombopag inhibits OATP1B1 and may raise rifampin levels, though this is usually not clinically important.

How serious is the interaction between Eltrombopag and Rifampin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor platelet counts after starting or stopping rifampin and adjust the eltrombopag dose to maintain the target response. No rifampin dose change is routinely needed.

What other medicines interact with Eltrombopag?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Eltrombopag with, for example, Alpelisib, Aluminum hydroxide, Amobarbital. The full list is on the Eltrombopag page.

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