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Drug interactions

Erlotinib + Primidone

Severity: Moderate

Erlotinib and Primidone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Primidone is metabolized to phenobarbital and induces CYP3A4, which can reduce erlotinib levels. Loss of efficacy is the main concern.

What this interaction means in plain words

Erlotinib and Primidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Erlotinib belongs to Oncology; Primidone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Primidone and its metabolite phenobarbital induce CYP3A4, accelerating erlotinib clearance.

What to do

Choose a non-inducing anticonvulsant if possible. If not, monitor response and consider raising the erlotinib dose.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Erlotinib with Primidone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Erlotinib and Primidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Primidone is metabolized to phenobarbital and induces CYP3A4, which can reduce erlotinib levels. Loss of efficacy is the main concern.

How serious is the interaction between Erlotinib and Primidone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Choose a non-inducing anticonvulsant if possible. If not, monitor response and consider raising the erlotinib dose.

What other medicines interact with Erlotinib?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Erlotinib with, for example, Amobarbital, Apalutamide, Carbamazepine. The full list is on the Erlotinib page.

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