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Drug interactions

Ferrous sulfate + Oxytetracycline

Severity: Moderate

Ferrous sulfate and Oxytetracycline: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral iron binds oxytetracycline in the gut to form poorly absorbed chelates. This can substantially lower antibiotic levels and cause treatment failure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ferrous sulfate and Oxytetracycline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ferrous sulfate belongs to Miscellaneous; Oxytetracycline belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Chelation of tetracycline by iron cations in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing absorption.

What to do

Give oxytetracycline at least 2 hours before or 3 hours after the iron preparation, or temporarily pause iron during a short antibiotic course.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ferrous sulfate with Oxytetracycline?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ferrous sulfate and Oxytetracycline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Oral iron binds oxytetracycline in the gut to form poorly absorbed chelates. This can substantially lower antibiotic levels and cause treatment failure.

How serious is the interaction between Ferrous sulfate and Oxytetracycline?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Give oxytetracycline at least 2 hours before or 3 hours after the iron preparation, or temporarily pause iron during a short antibiotic course.

What other medicines interact with Ferrous sulfate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ferrous sulfate with, for example, Ciprofloxacin, Dimercaprol, Acetohydroxamic acid. The full list is on the Ferrous sulfate page.

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