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Drug interactions

Formoterol + Ipratropium-salbutamol

Severity: Moderate

Formoterol and Ipratropium-salbutamol: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Formoterol and salbutamol are both beta-2 agonists, so using them together duplicates therapy. This increases the risk of tachycardia, tremor, palpitations and hypokalemia. Concurrent use can be intentional when salbutamol is used as reliever, but excessive total dosing is hazardous.

What this interaction means in plain words

Formoterol and Ipratropium-salbutamol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Formoterol belongs to Respiratory; Ipratropium-salbutamol belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive beta-2 adrenergic receptor stimulation causing cardiac stimulation and potassium shift into cells.

What to do

Avoid regular use of two beta-agonists, and limit salbutamol to occasional reliever use. Monitor heart rate, tremor and potassium in patients with high use or cardiac disease.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Formoterol with Ipratropium-salbutamol?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Formoterol and Ipratropium-salbutamol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Formoterol and salbutamol are both beta-2 agonists, so using them together duplicates therapy. This increases the risk of tachycardia, tremor, palpitations and hypokalemia. Concurrent use can be intentional when salbutamol is used as reliever, but excessive total dosing is hazardous.

How serious is the interaction between Formoterol and Ipratropium-salbutamol?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid regular use of two beta-agonists, and limit salbutamol to occasional reliever use. Monitor heart rate, tremor and potassium in patients with high use or cardiac disease.

What other medicines interact with Ipratropium-salbutamol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ipratropium-salbutamol with, for example, Amisulpride, Arsenic trioxide, Carvedilol. The full list is on the Ipratropium-salbutamol page.

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