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Drug interactions

Fosphenytoin + Prednisone

Severity: Moderate

Fosphenytoin and Prednisone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Phenytoin, the active form of fosphenytoin, induces enzymes that metabolize corticosteroids and can lower prednisolone exposure, reducing the steroid effect. Phenytoin levels may also be altered by corticosteroids.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fosphenytoin and Prednisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Fosphenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System; Prednisone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Phenytoin induces CYP3A4 and other hepatic enzymes, increasing prednisolone clearance.

What to do

Monitor clinical response to prednisone and increase the dose if needed. Monitor phenytoin concentrations when starting or stopping steroids.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fosphenytoin with Prednisone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fosphenytoin and Prednisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Phenytoin, the active form of fosphenytoin, induces enzymes that metabolize corticosteroids and can lower prednisolone exposure, reducing the steroid effect. Phenytoin levels may also be altered by corticosteroids.

How serious is the interaction between Fosphenytoin and Prednisone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor clinical response to prednisone and increase the dose if needed. Monitor phenytoin concentrations when starting or stopping steroids.

What other medicines interact with Prednisone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Prednisone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Measles vaccine, Mifepristone. The full list is on the Prednisone page.

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