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Drug interactions

Glibenclamide + Sitagliptin

Severity: Moderate

Glibenclamide and Sitagliptin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Sitagliptin raises insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent way, but when added to a sulfonylurea such as glyburide the risk of hypoglycemia increases. Labeling advises considering a lower sulfonylurea dose.

What this interaction means in plain words

Glibenclamide and Sitagliptin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Glibenclamide belongs to Endocrine; Sitagliptin belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic effect of DPP-4 inhibition and sulfonylurea-stimulated insulin secretion.

What to do

Consider reducing the glyburide dose when sitagliptin is added. Monitor blood glucose and counsel on hypoglycemia.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Glibenclamide with Sitagliptin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Glibenclamide and Sitagliptin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Sitagliptin raises insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent way, but when added to a sulfonylurea such as glyburide the risk of hypoglycemia increases. Labeling advises considering a lower sulfonylurea dose.

How serious is the interaction between Glibenclamide and Sitagliptin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Consider reducing the glyburide dose when sitagliptin is added. Monitor blood glucose and counsel on hypoglycemia.

What other medicines interact with Glibenclamide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Glibenclamide with, for example, Bosentan, Cholic acid, Ciprofloxacin. The full list is on the Glibenclamide page.

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