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Drug interactions

Glimepiride + Hydrocortisone

Severity: Moderate

Glimepiride and Hydrocortisone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Hydrocortisone raises blood glucose and can blunt the effect of glimepiride, worsening glycemic control. The effect is greater with higher doses and prolonged therapy.

What this interaction means in plain words

Glimepiride and Hydrocortisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Glimepiride belongs to Endocrine; Hydrocortisone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Glucocorticoid-induced gluconeogenesis and insulin resistance oppose sulfonylurea action.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose when starting or stopping hydrocortisone and adjust glimepiride accordingly, reducing it again after steroid withdrawal to avoid hypoglycemia.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Glimepiride with Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Glimepiride and Hydrocortisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Hydrocortisone raises blood glucose and can blunt the effect of glimepiride, worsening glycemic control. The effect is greater with higher doses and prolonged therapy.

How serious is the interaction between Glimepiride and Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose when starting or stopping hydrocortisone and adjust glimepiride accordingly, reducing it again after steroid withdrawal to avoid hypoglycemia.

What other medicines interact with Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrocortisone with, for example, Mifepristone, Poliovirus vaccine live oral trivalent, Smallpox vaccine live. The full list is on the Hydrocortisone page.

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