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Drug interactions

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan + Nitroglycerin rectal

Severity: Moderate

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Nitroglycerin rectal: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nitroglycerin causes venous and arterial vasodilation, and combined with losartan and a thiazide diuretic it can produce additive hypotension. Dizziness, syncope and falls are more likely, especially in volume-depleted or older patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Nitroglycerin rectal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic vasodilation and volume reduction lowering blood pressure.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure, particularly after the first doses, and counsel patients to rise slowly; reduce doses if symptomatic hypotension occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan with Nitroglycerin rectal?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Nitroglycerin rectal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nitroglycerin causes venous and arterial vasodilation, and combined with losartan and a thiazide diuretic it can produce additive hypotension. Dizziness, syncope and falls are more likely, especially in volume-depleted or older patients.

How serious is the interaction between Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan and Nitroglycerin rectal?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure, particularly after the first doses, and counsel patients to rise slowly; reduce doses if symptomatic hypotension occurs.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan page.

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